The Seven Management and Planning tools share its roots from Operations Research work done after World War II and the Japanese Total Quality Control (TQC) research. In 1979 the book Seven New Quality Tools for Managers and Staff was published and in 1983 was translated into English. (Sourced from Wikipedia)
Affinity diagram is widely used in User Experience design for brainstorming. I recently thought about looking at the other tools listed in the Seven New Quality tools.
- Affinity Diagram (KJ Method)
- Interrelationship Diagraph (ID)
- Tree Diagram
- Prioritization Matrix
- Matrix Diagram
- Process Decision Program Chart (PDPC)
- Activity Network Diagram
Affinity Diagramming,
Affinity diagramming is used to sort large amounts of data into logical groups. Existing items and/or new items identified by individuals are written on sticky notes which are sorted into categories as a workshop activity. (From Usability Net)
Interrelationship Digraph (Relations Diagram)
An interrelationship digraph is a visual display which maps out the cause and effect links among complex, multivariable problems or desired outcomes. It can be utilized to examine specific issues or general organizational concerns and problems when it is difficult to identify the interrelationships between the concepts and it is unclear if the issue is the problem or the solution. It is also known as a “relations diagram.” (from it Toolbox)
Tree Diagram
A diagram used in strategic decision making, valuation or probability calculations. The diagram starts at a single node, with branches emanating to additional nodes, which represent mutually exclusive decisions or events. In the diagram below, the analysis will begin at the first blank node. A decision or event will then lead to node A or B. From these secondary nodes, additional decisions or events will occur leading to the third level of nodes, until a final conclusion is reached. (from investopedia)
Prioritization Matrix
A simple technique for determining where to focus development efforts for the highest payoff
Matrix Diagram
(TBD)
Process Decision Program Chart (PDPC)
Process Decision Program Chart (PDPC) is a technique designed to help prepare contingency plans. The emphasis of the PDPC is to identify the consequential impact of failure on activity plans, and create appropriate contingency plans to limit risks. Process diagrams and planning tree diagrams are extended by a couple of levels when the PDPC is applied to the bottom level tasks on those diagrams. (from Wikipedia)
Activity Network Diagram
The Activity Network diagram displays interdependencies between tasks through the use of boxes and arrows. Arrows pointing into a task box come from its predecessor tasks, which must be completed before the task can start. Arrows pointing out of a task box go to its successor tasks, which cannot start until at least this task is complete. (from Syque Quality)